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Sleep Apnea (Pediatrics)

While obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is not as prevalent in children as it is in adults, it is still seen in approximately 2-3 percent of otherwise healthy preschool children. The most prevalent ages are between two and six years of age.

Causes & Symptoms

OSA in children is usually due to large tonsils and adenoids. Like adults, obese children can become afflicted with the symptoms of OSA as well.

Children with Down Syndrome are at high risk for OSA and should be watched closely for symptoms (below). Other medical conditions can be associated with OSA.

Common Symptoms

The most common symptoms of OSA in children include snoring or difficulty breathing during sleep. The child will sleep restlessly and may sleep in strange positions - so strange, that you, as a parent, might be tempted to reposition the child so that they appear more comfortable.

In addition to these symptoms, a child might have:

In general, sleep problems are being given the credit for causing daytime school and behavioral problems, including ADD and ADHD. It is important to treat this disorder before it causes long-term damage to the child.

When to See the Sleep Center

Just as in adults, OSA is dangerous in children. It can cause complications such as poor growth, headaches, heart and lung problems and more. If your child is snoring, or having difficulty breathing while sleeping, you should contact the sleep center immediately.

Treatment

For the majority of children suffering from OSA, treatment will consist of a minor surgery to remove their tonsils and adenoids (T&A). Unless there are other factors present, T&A will be the exclusive treatment for children with OSA.

Weight loss is recommended for overweight children with OSA.

It is important to visit a comprehensive sleep center like the Sleep Center of the Rockies, as not all sleep labs are equipped to treat all types of pediatric disorders.